BENG 221 Mathematical Methods in Bioengineering
Fall 2009
START OF CLASSES
- September 24: Lecture 1
[Slides]
[Notes]
Introduction. Ordinary differential equations
(ODEs), and initial and boundary conditions. Solution of homogeneous and
inhomogeneous ODEs. Eigenvalue and eigenvector analysis, and multimode
analysis. Linear time-invariant systems,
impulse response, and transfer function.
- September 25: Lecture 2, tutorial and problem solving session
[Slides]
[Notes]
[Matlab code]
Introduction to Matlab for linear systems, ODEs and PDEs. Analytical and
numerical techniques. Solution to example problems, using paper and pencil,
and verified by numerical simulation.
WEEK 1
- September 29: Lecture 3
[Notes]
Introduction to PDEs. One-dimensional heat equation, and its equivalents in
electrical and chemical transport with applications to biomedical engineering.
Flux through membranes. One-dimensional wave equation in an electrical
transmission line, with open and short circuit termination. Finite difference
PDE approximations.
- October 1: Lecture 4
[Notes]
Solutions to PDEs over bounded and unbounded domains. Separation of
variables. Boundary value problem and solution of the x dependent equation.
Product solution of the PDEs with specified boundary conditions. Solutions
over infinite domains using Fourier transforms, and Green's functions. Finite
difference and finite element numerical analysis.
- October 2: Problem solving session--student presentations
WEEK 2
- October 6: Lecture 5
[Notes]
Review of vector calculus. Gradients, divergence, curl, and Laplacian.
Transformation between Cartesian, cylindrical, and radial coordinates. Fields
and potentials. Divergence theorem, and Stokes theorem.
- October 8: Lecture 6
[Notes]
Electrostatics. Coulomb's law. Electric field and potential. Work and moving
charge. Equivalence of surface/field product and enclosed charge. Gauss's
law, and Poisson's and Laplace's equation. Electric field near and in
conductors. Dielectric phenomena. Capacitance.
- October 9: Problem solving session--student presentations
WEEK 3
- October 13: Lecture 7
[Notes]
Magnetic effects and fields. The Biot-Savart law and units. Magnetostatics
and the role of electric current. Solutions by vector integration, and
integral solution of the magnetic field from a conducting loop. The divergence
and curl of the magnetic field, and Ampere's law.
- October 15: Lecture 8
[Notes]
Maxwell's equations, and electromagnetism. Faraday's law of induction, and
Ampere's law with Maxwell's correction. Electromagnetic waves.
- October 16: Problem solving session--student presentations
WEEK 4
- October 20: Lecture 9
[Notes]
Wave propagation in homogeneous and inhomogeneous media. Far and near field.
RF telemetry and power delivery. Tissue absorption.
- October 22: Lecture 10
[Notes]
[Sample midterm]
[Solutions]
Review and sample midterm
- October 23: Problem solving session--student presentations
WEEK 5
- October 27: Midterm
[Midterm]
[Solutions]
- October 29: Lecture 11
[Notes]
Brownian motion, and diffusion. Theory for one-dimensional displacement.
Solutions for the diffusion equation. Diffusion coefficient, and Reynolds
number. Chemical reactions.
- October 30: Problem solving session--student presentations
WEEK 6
- November 3: Lecture 12
[Notes]
Derivation of the diffusion equation. Solution for constant diffusion
coefficient from a plane source. Diffusion from a finite region consisting of
a volume source. Diffusion from and in confined regions. Dimensionless
formulation and solution of the diffusion equation.
- November 5: Lecture 13
[Notes]
Additional considerations on diffusion. Alternative interpretations of the
diffusion process. Flux as velocity times concentration. Thermodynamic
interpretation of diffusion. Application of Gauss' theorem in deriving the
diffusion equation.
- November 6: Problem solving session--student presentations
WEEK 7
- November 10: Lecture 14
[Notes]
Heat equation. Temperature, thermal energy, and flux. Diffusion of thermal
energy, and boundary conditions on temperature and flux. Thermal equilibrium.
- November 12: Lecture 15
[Notes]
Analytical solution to the diffusion equation. Separation of variables
revisited, with Fourier series expansions of initial conditions.
- November 13: Problem solving session--student presentations
WEEK 8
- November 17: Lecture 16
[Notes]
Solutions of partial differential equations with stochastic boundary
conditions.
- November 19: Lecture 17
Review. Methods for solving partial differential equations using Fourier
series, the Fourier transform, and the Laplace transform.
- November 20: Problem solving session--student presentations
WEEK 9
- November 24: Lecture 18
[Notes]
The one dimensional wave equation. The vibrating string as a boundary value
problem. Vibrating string clamped at both ends. Standing waves and summation
of traveling waves.
- November 26-27: Thanksgiving
WEEK 10
- December 1: Lecture 19
[Notes]
Sound. Transmission of waves in gases. Pressure variation in a sound wave.
- December 3: Lecture 20
Course review and sample final exam.
- December 4: Problem solving session--student presentations
FINAL EXAM
-
December 9: 11:30am-2:30pm
-
Richard Haberman, Applied Partial Differential
Equations (4th Edition), Pearson-Prentice Hall, 2004.
-
H. M. Schey, Div, Grad, Curl, and All That: An Informal Text on Vector
Calculus (4th Edition), Norton Press, 2005.
-
David J. Griffiths, Introduction to Electrodynamics (3rd Edition),
Benjamin Cummings Press, 1999.
-
John D. Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics (3rd Edition),
John Wiley, 1998.
-
Richard Fitzpatrick, Classical
Electromagnetism: An intermediate level course, Univ. Texas, 2006.
-
Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia:
-
Gerard Michon,
Final Answers
on Maxwell's Equations, Numericana, 2009.